Name |
Date born |
Date died |
Nationality |
Notable works |
Ludwig van Beethoven |
1770 |
1827 |
German |
regarded by many as the first Romantic era composer, famous for his nine symphonies, thirty-two piano sonatas, sixteen string quartets, ten violin sonatas and piano trios |
Ferdinando Carulli |
1770 |
1841 |
Italian |
composer for the guitar, wrote concertos and chamber music |
Anton Reicha |
1770 |
1836 |
Czech |
composer who experimented with irregular time signatures, has significant works for wind quintet |
Johann Wilhelm Wilms |
1772 |
1847 |
Dutch-German |
Best known for writing Wien Neêrlands Bloed, which served as the Dutch national anthem from 1815 to 1932. |
Bernhard Henrik Crusell |
1775 |
1838 |
Finnish |
composer and clarinet player |
Johann Nepomuk Hummel |
1778 |
1837 |
Austrian |
composer and pianist, his music bridged the Classical era of music and Romantic era |
Fernando Sor |
1778 |
1839 |
Spanish |
composer for the classical guitar who is credited with elevating the guitar to the level of concert instrument |
Mauro Giuliani |
1781 |
1828 |
Italian |
composer and virtuoso guitarist |
Daniel Auber |
1782 |
1871 |
French |
opera composer noted for La muette de Portici |
John Field |
1782 |
1837 |
Irish |
composer and pianist, notable for cultivating the nocturne |
Niccolò Paganini |
1782 |
1840 |
Italian |
composer and virtuoso violinist, wrote the 24 Caprices for violin, five concerti for violin, string quartets and works for violin and guitar |
Louis Spohr |
1784 |
1859 |
German |
composer, violinist and conductor, renowned for chamber music and compositions for violin and harp |
George Pinto |
1785 |
1806 |
English |
composer, violinist and virtuoso pianist, known for his contribution to the piano repretoire |
Carl Maria von Weber |
1786 |
1826 |
German |
composer, conductor, pianist, guitarist and critic, one of the first significant Romantic opera composers |
Giacomo Meyerbeer |
1791 |
1864 |
German |
composer for grand opera (Il crociato in Egitto, Les Huguenots, L'Africaine) |
Gioachino Rossini |
1792 |
1868 |
Italian |
prolific opera composer, best known for The Barber of Seville and overtures to various other operas |
Ignaz Moscheles |
1794 |
1870 |
Bohemian |
composer and piano virtuoso, head of the Leipzig Conservatory after Felix Mendelssohn |
Franz Berwald |
1796 |
1868 |
Swedish |
composer, little known in his lifetime, but his works, including his four symphonies are better known today |
Gaetano Donizetti |
1797 |
1848 |
Italian |
opera composer, known for Lucia di Lammermoor and L'elisir d'amore among others |
Franz Schubert |
1797 |
1828 |
Austrian |
composer, regarded as the first significant lieder writer, also known for his chamber music, piano works and symphonies |